Suggestions for Introductory Reading
in Chicana and Chicano Culture
Michelle Serros, Chicana
Falsa: and other Stories of Death, Identity, and Oxnard.
Michelle's work is a refreshing (for lack of a better word) take on what it means to be Chicana
in the 90s. She pokes fun at the sacred cows of Chicano literature--family, movimiento
politics, etc.-- at the same time that she offers rich insight into Chicana experience.
Originally published with the small, independent Lalo Press, this collection of prose and
poetry has been recently re-issued in paperback
and on cassette
by Penguin's Riverhead Books (the same folks that published Ana Castillo's collection, Goddess
of the Americas). See more at Michelle's site...
Mona Ruiz, Two
Badges.
This book is Mona Ruiz' life story of growing up in a working class neighborhood
in Santa Ana from her early involvement in local gangs through an abusive
relationship/marriage. From near poverty as a single mother, Ruiz
went on to become a police officer and detective, working with youth on
the streets of Santa Ana. The Independent Presses Editor writes
"Ruiz tells her story with the objective eye of a detective who sees both
the issues of necessity in joining a gang and the gang system's fatal vision
of drugs and war. Informative and inspiring, Ruiz is one who made it out
of the gangs, but never abandoned the streets."
Julia Alvarez, Something
to Declare . This Dominicana author's most
recent book is an essay collection in which she writes about "her large,
boisterous and politically active family; her difficult move to the United
States and her attempts to learn a new language; her years of bouncing
from teaching job to teaching job, wondering if her fiction would ever
see the light of day." Earlier works include her well-known
novel, How
the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent and In
the Time of the Butterflies, and Yo.
You can also find short pieces she's written online about becoming
a writer, and storytelling
in her family.
Denise Chavez, Face
of an Angel (reviewed by Catriona
Esquibel) Like her earlier works, Face of an Angel
focuses on the lives of southern New Mexican women. The main
narrator is Soveida Dosamantes, whom we follow from girlhood to womanhood,
yet the book itself includes a series of conversations, mujer a mujer.
Chavez's playwriting skill comes out, as in Chapter 5 "Y tu, ?que?"
in which the words of a husband and wife appear side by side, each
telling their own story, without really speaking to one another.
Chavez weaves together her cuentos--those that everyone has heard...those
that everyone knows but no one voices. Her characters are alive, with
all their prejudices and blind spots. The promotional blurbs on the
back cover call the novel uplifting, entertaining, a family saga,
and "delicious as a hot New Mexican meal." What they don't mention
is that the novel is profoundly disturbing, perhaps because Chavez
re-works the "family saga" to show the bitterness, the disappointment,
the ignored wounds that fester and kill. Chavez shows some of the
ways that girls learn about sexuality--which in this context means
heterosexuality--from mothers, from dichos, from men and boys, and
from life. Review
continues...
Ernesto Galarza, Barrio Boy. Autobiography of a young
boy's youth in Mexico and his family's move to the U.S. Has some really
funny, insightful scenes about 'those funny Anglos' by the young Galarza.
Galarza grew up to be an important Chicano labor organizer, scholar, and
activist.
Ana Castillo,
So
Far From God. One
of your webjefa's favorite books of all time. Technically,
this is the story of the trials and tribulations of a New Mexican Chicana
family--but it's so much more than that. It's an insightful critique
and spoof of institutional Catholicism as well as an homage to Chicana/o
spiritual traditions. It's an indictment of state and corporate exploitation
of hardworking peoples of color. And it's a loving tribute
to women's strengths and women's traditions in this crazy world we live
in. Highly recommended....I guarantee you won't be able to put it
down 'til you finish it. Vintage Books, 1993. Also
check out the first chapter of Ana's newest title, Loverboys.
Ana Castillo.
Massacre
of the Dreamers and anything
else by Ana. Vintage Books, 1994. This isn't fiction, but
a personal narrative in which Ana spells out some of the issues facing
Chicanas and Latinas today, and explores the development of a Xicana feminist
critique along lines of race, class, gender, and sexuality . She
offers insightful critiques of the Catholic Church as well as Chicano nationalism
and socialism. Don't miss her chapter on curanderas and brujeria.....
Emma Perez, Gulf
Dreams. Reviewed by Catriona
Rueda Esquibel) Emma's first novel is a challenging look at women,
race and desire in a small Texas town. While the racism is blatant, the
lives of Chicanas and Chicanos are also structured by sexism, heterosexism
and sexual abuse. Perez traces the life of one woman, a girl who falls
in love with another girl. The narrator refuses the path laid out for female
friendships--comadres who wil see one another through "adolescence, marriage,
menopause, death, and even divorce,"--saying instead "I had not come for
that. I had come for her kiss." Review
continues,
The
bible of Chicana Studies, Gloria Anzaldua's Borderlands/La
Frontera, from Spinster's/Aunt Lute Press in San Francisco. Critical,
wonderful, creative work embracing Chicano culture, talking about being
raised Chicana in South Texas, but also critical, lambasting the machismo
and homophobia within. A vital, challenging, interesting read for both
the newcomer, and the intellectual. Includes her well-known poem, Borderlands
Helena Viramontes, Under
the Feet of Jesus.
Helena's first novel
is a beautiful portrait of a young woman's coming of age on the migrant
trail with her family. Penguin (Dutton) Books, 1995. This beautifully
crafted novel focuses on the young Estrella's emerging sense of self--as
an individual and in relationship to her family and broader communities--as
she carefully navigates her family through the harsh world around them.
Gil Cuadros, City
of God. An amazing collection of short stories/essays by a
gifted young writer. Identity, family, relationships, alienation, homophobia,
the search for a space of one's own, and the death of a loved one, all
beautifully and painfully articulated by a gifted young writer. Gil was
an active member of Los Angeles' gay latino community, and his recent death
at the age of 32 leaves a gaping wound in the city of angels. City
Lights Press, San Francisco.
Sandra Cisneros, House
on Mango Street. Award-winning book by contemporary Chicana
author about growing up Chicana in Chicago. Now in Vintage paperback. Poignant
coming-of-age novel through the eyes of a young girl. Also see her short
story collection, Woman Hollering Creek, which features a contemporary
take on the "Llorona" story, and some of my favorite ambivalent depictions
of Chicana religious traditions. and two collections of poetry, My Wicked
Wicked Ways and Loose
Woman. Read more
about Sandra and her work.
Infinite
Divisions, an anthology of Chicana literature and poetry
edited by Tey Diana Rebolledo and Eliana Rivero. This amazing collection
provides an intellectual and critical history of Chicana literature
in its various forms (poetry, prose, oral history). The editors collected
work from over fifty different authors and provide bits of narrative
to place the work in historical context. Published by University of
Arizona Press, this book may be a bit harder to find, but is definitely
worth the trouble.
Arturo Islas, Rain God and Migrant
Souls. The late Stanford professor writes about growing up in El
Paso, Texas. Perceptive portrayal of class and race differences in Mexico
and the U.S., one of few to discuss religion within the culture, the treatment
of gays and lesbians. Migrant Souls has a hysterical scene about
the young Josie crossing the border with her family and a live Christmas
turkey....I heard him read it publicly once. A really gifted writer. Migrant
Souls has just been re-issued by Morrow & Companuy.
Cherrie Moraga, Heroes and Saints
and Other Plays. Three of her best plays, touching on issues of
Chicano spirituality, la familia, farmworker struggles, and gay/lesbian
issues. Be sure to read the title work, Heroes and Saints, a fictionalized
account of the unexplained "cancer cluster" of farmworker children suffering
from exposure to pesticides. Critical, important work in contemporary Chicana/o
issues. West End Press, Albuquerque.
Gloria Anzaldua & Cherrie Moraga, This
Bridge Called My Back. Revolutionary collection of essays by hetero
and lesbian women--Chicanas, African-American, Asian-American and Native
American. Poetry, prose, personal narrative all document the experiences
of women of color, launching a sobering critique of contemporary capitalist
society.
Gloria Anzaldua, Making
Face, Making Soul/Haciendo Caras. The follow-up to Bridge,
an expanded collection of poetry and prose, theoretical and narrative contributions
to the articulation of women-of-color experiences in the United States
today. An intense, significant work.
Bilingual Books for Kids
Okay, I'm not usually an advocate for web businesses, but the Bilingual
Books for Kids pages offer a terrific variety of Spanish, English, and
bilingual books. Bilingual books are written with Spanish and English
side-by-side and "introduce bilingual skills, increase language and learning
abilities and positively heighten awareness of many cultures." Check
it out....
|
Look for these books at your local library,
school, or independent bookstore--and if they don't have them, request
them! I also highly recommend Diana
Dominguez, Independent Bookseller
Or you can click on the titles for a link
to Powell's Bookstore in Portland,
Oregon...you can browse new and used copies of the titles, and if you order
anything, a small percentage is returned to support Chicanas.com...
|
Chicana poetry on the 'Net
A random sampling of some excellent
Chicana poetry at your fingertips!
Lorna Dee
Cervantes, Poem for
the Young White Man...
Gloria
Anzaldua, Borderlands
(temporarily unavailable--4/9/00)
Sandra
Cisneros, Old Maids
Ana
Castillo, Coffee Break
(1979), The Toltec (1988),
Women
Are Not Roses (1984), and A
November Verse (1984)
Donna
Kate Rushin, The
Bridge Poem (Donna's an African-American sister who wrote the amazing
title poem for the women of color collection, This Bridge Called My Back)
More
writers at the Electric Mercado's
literature site
Young and upcoming Chicana poetas
Xochitl
Candelaria, UC Berkeley, Untitled
Maribel
Ledesma, Stanford University, Printed
Revolutionary and Priceless
Other links to suggestions in Chicana/o and Latina/o
literature
- Catriona's Queer
Chicana Fictions Bibliography. One of the most comprehensive
collections of women's writing I've seen, with short commentary
on many entries.
-
Voices From the Gaps
features short biographies and bibliographies on various Chicana and Latina
writers, as well as other women writers of color.
-
La
Telaranya, a bilingual treasure trove of what's new in Latina lesbian
literature
|